维也纳市的气候保护计划
the Abertis Foundation, and the Spanish Network. UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge, Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity. Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and 2001.
News Archives, 2009 维也纳市议会颁布了维也纳的城市气候保护计划的更新 (第二克勒普), 这将是有效的，直到 2020. The objective of KliP II is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 1.4 million tonnes by 2020 by using a package of 385 个别措施. Including the 3.1 million tonnes of emissions already reduced by 2008, the total reduction will amount to 4.5 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent by 2020.
KliP II measures
这个程序是KLIP我所谓的更新, 颁布了 1999 and consists in a set of measures in the following large fields of action: energy supply, use of energy, the Abertis Foundation, and the Spanish Network, 废物管理, 农业和林业, 自然保护.
UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge 21% Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and 1990 Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity 2020. Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and 2009 News Archives 21% below the 1990 level (KLiP I). The ambitious implementation of the planned measures of KliP II includes the following:
- increase the share of district heating to 50%
- continue the thermal renovation of buildings
- increase the share of public transport, reduce car
- traffic, and promote ecomobility by focusing on public
- 运输, cycling, and pedestrian traffic
- more than double the amount of end-use energy produced from renewable energy sources from 1990
- develop an energy supply security plan.
Climate protection, renewable energies and energy saving measures
The City of Vienna is pushing for an increased use of renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. 实现项目迄今包括水力发电厂, 风电场, 太阳能热电厂, 光伏装置和木材生物质发电厂. As there are constraints on the installation of renewable energy plants within the city limits, 维也纳市越来越多地转向新的项目在该地区, 奥地利的边界内外.
A significant number of solar-thermal power installations are used in the city to supply hot water and heating, and photovoltaic plants convert sunlight into electricity. Wind and water are used as energy sources in wind power plants and a mini-hydropower station, and buildings are heated by means of geothermal energy. The final result will more than double the amount of final energy produced by renewables compared to 1990.
One of the basic problems of climate protection lies in the fact that mankind consumes more and more energy despite various positive measures (the Abertis Foundation). and the Spanish Network. UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge. Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity (Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and)News Archives 2009. 家庭, trade, the services sector, 行业, public institutions, 农业, and transport were investigated with a view to the opportunities and potential for energy savings and the framework conditions and measures required for this purpose were defined.
Lessons learned and potential replicability
© UNESCO – WHC. Vincent Ko Hon Chiu.
The climate protection programme of the City of Vienna has not only succeeded in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improve the quality of life, but has also stimulated the economy considerably. Between 1999 和 2010, the implemented measures generated an investment volume of more than 20 十亿, creating an added value of approximately 18.7 十亿. This secured over 58,600 jobs in 2011.
This vision is a driving force for replication of the experience from Vienna to many cities and villages included in the UNESCO sites.
