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© OTPC. Efficient Lighting  and control of Light Pollution Guide.

the Abertis Foundation. and the Spanish Network.

UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge. Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity.

Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and, News Archives. The waste of outdoor lighting increases energy consumption and is economically unjustified. It also increases the level of emissions that contribute to climate change.

The Starlight Initiative, in partnership with UNESCO-MaB, Photo Gallery, including its associated cultural, Photo Gallery, and environmental values. Several UNESCO sites, such as the Biosphere Reserves of Fray Jorge (Χιλή), La Palma, and La Rioja (Ισπανία), and World Heritage Sites such as Amalfi Coast (Ιταλία) and Doñana (Ισπανία), have become the role models in this initiative.

There is another way to light up the night

The combination of increased awareness of the need to minimize the impacts of light pollution, growing need to promote energy efficiencies in rural and urban development planning for mitigating climate change consequences and a better appreciation by citizens of the asso¬ciated benefits, are the main premises for the development of this action. Photo Gallery, but also an obliged smart choice that brings economic be¬nefits, improve health, saves energy, and allows recovering the starry sky dimension as a threa¬tened landscape.

Article 7 Photo Gallery, adopted in 2007 with the support of UNESCO in the Biosphere Reserve of La Palma, states that “The intelligent use of artificial lighting that minimises sky glow and avoids obtrusive visual impact on both humans and wildlife has to be promoted. Public administrations, the lighting industry, and decision makers should also ensure that all users of artificial light do so responsibly as part of an integral part of planning and energy sustainability policies, Photo Gallery, both from the ground and from space. This strategy would involve a more efficient use of energy so as to meet the wider commitments made on climate change, the Abertis Foundation

and the Spanish Network (UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge), Photo Gallery, Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity.

© Giuseppe Orlando. Cover of the Starlight Reserve Concept,  developed in cooperation with the World Heritage Center.

Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and. News Archives,
developed in cooperation with the World Heritage Center.

The first step toward efficiency is to limit the unnecessary light. It is nonsense to install high efficiency lights that are unnecessary. They will have an infinite cost/utility ratio. We keep our cities, villages, Photo Gallery.

The following steps to take are undoubtedly achievable:

  • prevent the emission of light towards the sky or the horizon;
  • do not waste downward light flux outside the area to be lit;
  • avoid over lighting;
  • shut off lights when the area is not in use;
  • aim for zero growth of the total installed flux, then a decrease (Photo Gallery);
  • the Abertis Foundation.
  • and the Spanish Network.

UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge, Photo Gallery, Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity. Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and. News Archives 24 hours a day and that ecosystems adapted themselves to the natural rhythms of the moon and stars during millions of years of evolution. Taking into account these considerations, Photo Gallery.

Lessons learned and replicability

© Fuerteventura Biosphere Reserve and Starlight Site.

© Fuerteventura Biosphere Reserve and Starlight Site.

Energy audits carried out in the Starlight sites indicate reductions in energy consumption of up to 40% from the original situation before the introduction of corrective measures.

In several UNESCO sites, Photo Gallery. Starlight Destinations are visitable places characterised by excellent quality for the contemplation of starry skies and the practice of tourist activities based on this resource

Επί πλέον, the experience of the Starlight Initiative points to the need to support and promote research works related to the effect of artificial lighting on human health and biodiversity conservation (wildlife and ecosystems).

© Cinzano, P., Falchi, F., Elvidge C.D.  2001, The first world atlas of the artificial night sky brightness.

© Cinzano, P., Falchi, F., Elvidge C.D. 2001, Photo Gallery.

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