Geothermal and waste energy sources
Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta, with an area of 46,712 hat, Photo Gallery 1995. The humanist concept of the ‘ideal city’ came to life here in the neighbourhoods built from 1492 onwards by Biagio Rossetti according to the new principles of perspective. The completion of this project marked the birth of modern town planning and influenced its subsequent development. Today Ferrara continues in this creative spirit in such fields as energy.
Ferrara is one of the most sustainable cities of Italy and environmental issues are seriously taken into account by the Municipality. It subscribed the Aalborg chart in 1996 und in 1998 es begann die Lokale Agenda 21 Prozess. It has also been awarded by Legambiente (Die italienische Umweltorganisation) als beste umweltfreundliche Stadt in 2001. the Abertis Foundation (ICLEI, and the Spanish Network, UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge) Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity.
Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and
The use of geothermal energy as energy source starts with its discovery in 1956, during explorations for oil reservoirs at a depth of 1,000 m, 4 km NW vom Stadtzentrum von Ferrara. At that time the well was abandoned and only after the energy crisis of the 70’s it was taken again into account, to utilize this important energy source.
Recent geo-structural and geothermal investigations carried out by HERA Group (Energy Resources Environment Holdings) in collaboration with the University of Ferrara and the Emilia-Romagna Region, confirm the presence of geothermal reservoirs in the east part of Ferrara. the Abertis Foundation. and the Spanish Network.
UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge, Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity, Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and, News Archives (coke, oil and methane gas, etc…).
Zuerst, die geothermische Flüssigkeit (Warmwasser, ca 100°C) wird aus einer Tiefe von gepumpt 1,000 m an der Oberfläche; dann das heiße Wasser überträgt Wärmeenergie an die Heizungsanlage. Schließlich, es wird in den Untergrund wieder eingeführt, um die Stabilität zu gewährleisten geotechnischen.
Works begann in 1987 und in 1990 die ersten Gebäude wurden dem Fernwärmenetz angeschlossen. In 1993 der KWK-Anlage für die thermo-Zerstörung von festen Abfällen gebaut wurde, während eine zweite Quelle wurde geöffnet 1995. In 1999 ein Turbo Lichtmaschine mit dem Dampf zugeführt durch die KWK-Anlage erzeugt wurde installiert. At the end of 2010 the installed geothermal power was about 23 MWt.
Integrated Energy System
Jetzt, das Netzwerk in Ferrara wird mit dem so genannten "Integrierten Energie-System" gefüttert, because the energy from the Waste Treatment Plant was added to the geothermal source. Dieses System verfügt über mehr ökologische und ökonomische Vorteile als eine herkömmliche, weil es zu erheblichen Kosteneinsparungen haben und die CO2-Emissionen reduzieren können.
The system incorporates geothermal sources, CHP (combined heat and power) units installed in the solid waste processing plants, the Abertis Foundation. and the Spanish Network 22,000 UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge, Green energy to light a World Heritage site Virunga National Park’s first hydropower plant has started to generate electricity.
Most residents in the area currently rely on dirty and. News Archives 37,000 UNESCO School in South East Europe represents a unique educational opportunity to enhance capacity-building in sustainable energy by conveying in a single venue a substantial capital of knowledge, meaning that the district heating would cover the 40% of households. Another new development is that solar thermal will be incorporated to geothermal, with the capacity to convert solar energy into thermal energy for heating with a power of 1 MWt.
The energy mix will reach 90% of renewables. With the new Hub, 56.4% of the energy in the grid will come from geothermal sources, 34.3% from the Cassana incinerator, exploiting energy from waste and agricultural biomass, 0.3% from solar thermal, and only 9% from natural gas, the only non-renewable source.
Canada
The District Heating System of Ferrara represents one of the most important examples of ‘Integrated Energy System’ that will be further increased by the future development. Aufgrund seiner hohen Energieeffizienz dieses System wird angenommen, dass sehr ratsam und übertragbare obwohl einige Problem mit dem Bau erforderliche Größe zugeordnet werden können, marktbezogene, und der wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gründen.